abstract：:Plantar heel pain is aggravated by weight-bearing, yet limited evidence exists regarding how people with heel pain load their feet during walking. Knowledge of loading patterns in people with plantar heel pain would enhance the understanding of their foot function and assist in developing intervention strategies. Plan...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Sullivan J,Burns J,Adams R,Pappas E,Crosbie J

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gait analysis is used in daily clinics for patients' evaluation and follow-up. Stereophotogrammetric devices are the most used tool to perform these analyses. Although these devices are accurate results must be analyzed carefully due to relatively poor reproducibility. One of the major issues is related to skin displa...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Bonnechère B,Sholukha V,Salvia P,Rooze M,Van Sint Jan S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The altered gait patterns of adults with Down syndrome (DS) may contribute to their higher net metabolic rate (net-MR) during walking than adults without DS, leading to mobility limitations. This study examined the extent to which gait characteristics explain differences in net-MR during walking between adults with an...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Agiovlasitis S,McCubbin JA,Yun J,Widrick JJ,Pavol MJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tripping during locomotion, the leading cause of falls in older adults, generally occurs without prior warning and often while performing a secondary task. Prior warning can alter the state of physiological preparedness and beneficially influence the response to the perturbation. Previous studies have examined how alt...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Pater ML,Rosenblatt NJ,Grabiner MD

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine the changes in the temporal parameters measured during the performance of the Step Test, to evaluate the relationship between age and these measurements and to determine their relationships to aerobic endurance, muscular strength and mobility in a sample of olde...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Brustio PR,Magistro D,Liubicich ME

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studying the relationships between centre of mass (COM) and centre of pressure (COP) during walking has been shown to be useful in determining movement stability. The aim of the current study was to compare COM-COP separation measures during walking between groups of older adults with no history of falling, and a hist...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Wright RL,Peters DM,Robinson PD,Watt TN,Hollands MA

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the reliability and minimum detectable change (MDC) of spatial-temporal gait parameters in subjects with multiple sclerosis (MS) during dual tasking. METHOD:This cross-sectional study involved 25 healthy subjects (mean age 49.9 ± 15.8 years) and 25 people with MS (mean age 49.2 ± 11.5 years). Gait ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Monticone M,Ambrosini E,Fiorentini R,Rocca B,Liquori V,Pedrocchi A,Ferrante S

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the last decade, various methods for the estimation of gait events and temporal parameters from the acceleration signals of a single inertial measurement unit (IMU) mounted at waist level have been proposed. Despite the growing interest for such methodologies, a thorough comparative analysis of methods with regards...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Trojaniello D,Cereatti A,Della Croce U

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study examined the effect of aging adults (young: 18-26 years vs. old: 66-73 years) on the recovery of postural stability from taking a single volitional step that varied in direction (forward, backward, sideways) onto force platforms. The recovery of postural stability (as indexed by an exponential decay function...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Kilby MC,Slobounov SM,Newell KM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Older cancer survivors may be predisposed to falls because of the sequalae associated with cancer and its treatments. This study examined the association between the fall history, balance performance, and health-related quality of life (QoL) in older, community-dwelling cancer survivors who had completed primary cance...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Huang MH,Lytle T,Miller KA,Smith K,Fredrickson K

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The variability of the centre of pressure (COP) movement is a tool that is often used for stability assessments during standing; however, this variable can provide relevant findings during dynamic conditions, which are more related to fall risks. The aim of this study was to investigate age-related differences in the ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Bizovska L,Svoboda Z,Kutilek P,Janura M,Gaba A,Kovacikova Z

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The examination of synchronous three dimensional (3-D) kinetics and kinematics of walking in laboratory based analyses typically requires participants/patients to make foot contact with a force or pressure measuring device. However, it has been proposed that this may lead to targeting whereby participants modify their...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Greenhalgh A,Taylor PJ,Sinclair J

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences in the kinematics and kinetics of overground running have been reported between boys with and without developmental coordination disorder (DCD). This study compared the kinematics of overground and treadmill running in children with and without DCD to determine whether any differences in technique are main...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Chia LC,Licari MK,Guelfi KJ,Reid SL

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Walking in daily life places high demands on the interplay between cognitive and motor functions. A well-functioning dual-tasking ability is thus essential for walking safely. The aims were to study longitudinal changes in gait function during single- and dual-tasking over a period of two years among people with initi...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Cedervall Y,Halvorsen K,Aberg AC

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Accurate and easy-to-use measurement tools are required to evaluate the effect of treatments on patient activity. Comfortable device placement and fixation are important for patient compliance. The aim of this study was the evaluation of the accuracy of an accelerometer at different placements and slow veloc...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Lützner C,Voigt H,Roeder I,Kirschner S,Lützner J

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Higher functioning older adults rarely have their balance assessed clinically and as such early decline in balance is not captured. Early identification of declining balance would facilitate earlier intervention and improved management of the ageing process. This study sought to determine if (a) a once off inertial se...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Sheehan KJ,Greene BR,Cunningham C,Crosby L,Kenny RA

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parkinson's disease (PD) differs from atypical parkinsonism in many clinical aspects. Principally, posture and gait are distinct features in the early stages of the disease; thus, these differences can be helpful in differential diagnosis. METHODS:We analyzed videos of patients with PD or atypical parkinson...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Lee SM,Kim M,Lee HM,Kwon KY,Kim HT,Koh SB

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rocker profile shoes (rocker shoes) are one of the treatment options of metatarsalgia and forefoot stress fractures. The efficacy of rocker shoes in unloading the forefoot pressure has been shown in walking. In running, however, the effect of rocker shoes on forefoot pressure is unknown. Eighteen healthy female runner...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Sobhani S,van den Heuvel E,Bredeweg S,Kluitenberg B,Postema K,Hijmans JM,Dekker R

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the influence of visual information on the multi-joint coordination patterns in maintaining one-leg stance. 12 participants stood still on their left leg for two 1 min trials with and without visual information. The multi-joint coordination patterns in the frontal plane were examined using a freque...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Wang Z,Molenaar PC,Challis JH,Jordan K,Newell KM

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Walking instability and a higher risk of falls are common in patients with peripheral neuropathy. However, it remains uncertain as to whether alterations in neuropathic gait are directly related to deficient sensory locomotion control or due to a slowing of walking speed. By means of a multi-speed gait asses...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Wuehr M,Schniepp R,Schlick C,Huth S,Pradhan C,Dieterich M,Brandt T,Jahn K

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Walking is a recommended form of physical activity for obese adults, yet the effects of obesity and walking speed on the biomechanics of walking are not well understood. The purpose of this study was to examine joint kinematics, muscle force requirements and individual muscle contributions to the walking ground reacti...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Lerner ZF,Board WJ,Browning RC

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current investigation examined whether patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) have reduced standing postural control performance during simultaneous cognitive task performance (i.e. dual task cost (DTC)) compared to age-gender matched controls. 19 persons undergoing HD and 19 age, gender, and body mass index (BMI) ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Shin S,Chung HR,Fitschen PJ,Kistler BM,Park HW,Wilund KR,Sosnoff JJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Sit-To-Stand (STS) transition is a mechanically demanding task that may pose particular challenges for individuals with lower limb osteoarthritis (OA). Biomechanical features of STS have been investigated in patients with OA, but not in patients with early stage hip OA. The purpose of this study was to explore int...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Eitzen I,Fernandes L,Nordsletten L,Snyder-Mackler L,Risberg MA

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A flexed posture (FP) is characterized by protrusion of the head and an increased thoracic kyphosis (TK), which may be caused by osteoporotic vertebral fractures (VFs). These impairments may affect motor function, and consequently increase the risk of falling and fractures. The aim of the current study was therefore t...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： de Groot MH,van der Jagt-Willems HC,van Campen JP,Lems WF,Beijnen JH,Lamoth CJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the variability arising from replacement of different calibration objects. A new calibration object (L-Frame) was instigated which consisted of four markers screwed into fixed positions in the floor, to ensure consistency between replacements. The variability of a healthy subject's joint moment...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Passmore E,Sangeux M

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the role of treadmill training based real-world video recording (TRWVR) for balance and gait ability in chronic stroke patients. DESIGN:Thirty chronic stroke patients were randomly assigned to either the TRWVR group (n=15) or the control group (n=15). Both groups pa...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Cho KH,Lee WH

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study investigated the influence of long-term wearing of unstable shoes (WUS) on compensatory postural adjustments (CPA) to an external perturbation. METHODS:Participants were divided into two groups: one wore unstable shoes while the other wore conventional shoes for 8 weeks. The ground reaction force si...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Sousa AS,Silva A,Macedo R,Santos R,Tavares JM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional reach (FR) is a clinical measure, defined as the maximum distance one can reach, forward beyond arm's length, able to identify elderly subjects at risk of recurrent falls. Subjects, exhibiting the same FR can perform the motor task in different ways: a kinematic analysis of the FR, task can help to identify...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Maranesi E,Ghetti G,Rabini RA,Fioretti S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Step width is a spatiotemporal parameter that may influence lower extremity biomechanics at the hip and knee joint. The purpose of this study was to determine the biomechanical response of the lower extremity joints to step width changes during running. Lower extremity data from 30 healthy runners, half of them male, ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Brindle RA,Milner CE,Zhang S,Fitzhugh EC

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of alterations in the processing of proprioceptive signals, on postural control, has been studied using muscle vibration effects. However, reliability and agreement of muscle vibration have still to be addressed. This study aimed to assess intra- and interday reliability and agreement of vibration effects o...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Kiers H,Brumagne S,van Dieën J,Vanhees L

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Informed clinical decision making for femoral and/or tibial de-rotation osteotomies requires accurate measurement of patient function through gait analysis and anatomy through physical examination of bony torsions. Validity of gait analysis has been extensively studied; however, controversy remains regarding the accur...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Sangeux M,Mahy J,Graham HK

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability of temporal and spatial gait parameters in patients dependent on walking assistance after severe stroke, and to examine agreement between simple and advanced methods. Twenty-one patients, admitted for in-patient multidisciplinary rehabilitation, were assessed re...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Høyer E,Opheim A,Strand LI,Moe-Nilssen R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of visual biofeedback (VBF) signals from a force platform and accelerometer sensors placed on different body segments. The study was performed on 20 young subjects during standing on a firm and foam support surface with a VBF signal sensed from CoP, lower trunk (L...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Halická Z,Lobotková J,Bučková K,Hlavačka F

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Robotics is gaining its popularity in gait rehabilitation. Gait pattern planning is important to ensure that the gait patterns induced by robotic systems are tailored to each individual and varying walking speed. Most research groups planned gait patterns for their robotics systems based on Clinical Gait Analysis (CGA...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Luu TP,Low KH,Qu X,Lim HB,Hoon KH

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injurious falls associated with cell phone use during ambulation are increasingly common. Studies examining texting while walking suggest this task alters the attentional component of walking to the extent that safety may be compromised. Here, we quantified the extent to which frontal plane dynamic stability while wal...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Marone JR,Patel PB,Hurt CP,Grabiner MD

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A child's natural gait pattern may be affected by the gait laboratory environment. Wearable devices using body-worn sensors have been developed for gait analysis. The purpose of this study was to validate and explore the use of foot-worn inertial sensors for the measurement of selected spatio-temporal parameters, base...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Brégou Bourgeois A,Mariani B,Aminian K,Zambelli PY,Newman CJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While past investigations focused on describing pelvic motion patterns in the frontal and transversal plane, the sagittal plane "double bump" pattern commonly found in children with cerebral palsy was only rarely investigated, especially concerning the underlying pathology. 375 ambulatory (GMFCS I-III) patients with b...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Wolf SI,Mikut R,Kranzl A,Dreher T

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations corresponding to the affected factors of the cross-correlation of pair muscles are limited though muscle activation patterns of bilateral erector spinae (ES) during trunk flexion-extension performance in standing have been utilized as an indicator in the evaluation of low back pain condition. The purpos...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Shan X,Wei Y,Chen Z,Fan L,Shi W,Yang S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many falls in older adults occur during walking following trips. Following a trip, older adults take longer than younger adults to recover steady-state walking. Although faster gait speed may improve interlimb coordination, it may also increase fall risk in older adults. We hypothesized that older adults would take lo...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Krasovsky T,Lamontagne A,Feldman AG,Levin MF

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor output in activities such as walking and hopping is suggested to be mediated neurally by purported stretch reflex augmentation of muscle output. Reflex EMG activity during these tasks has been frequently investigated in the soleus muscle; with alterations in reflex amplitude being associated with changes in hip ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Gibson W,Campbell A,Allison G

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00